Start | At the intersection of Marine Parade & Military Road (-33.8433589,151.2818667) |
Mode | Bus Car (There is free parking available.) Ferry |
Directions | From Cahill Expressway, M1, Sydney.
|
Turn map | Directions & comments |
---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After another 20 m find the "The Gap" (6 m on your right).
The Gap is one of Sydney's most famous ocean cliff lookouts. The view from the track beside the stretch of cliff is simply stunning. The tall cliffs are enhanced by the rock platform and the pounding ocean far below. Sadly, this site is not only known for the natural wonder, but also for the many deaths that occur here each year. Security cameras and an emergency phone have been installed, to help assist people considering suicide. On the unlikely event that you see someone in distress, please call the police on 000 and lifeline on 131 114, or use the nearby emergency phone.
|
|
After another 25 m find the "The Gap Bluff Centre (Officers Mess)" (about 60 m ahead).
The Gap Bluff Centre, once know as the Officers' Mess, is a large white building just north-east of The Gap on South Head. This building was once part of the South Head School of Artillery. Now part of Sydney Harbour National Park, this building is hired out for functions and conferences. Built in 1936, the curved building has since been extended. The building is surrounded by a car parking area and an exotic garden.
|
|
|
|
After another 30 m find the "The Gap Bluff Lookout" (on your left).
The Gap Bluff Lookout sits high on the rocky hill overlooking the South Pacific Ocean. On the left is a view to North Head and to your right, looking south down the coast, there are great views over The Gap. There are also distant views over the harbour to the city. This site is significant to the traditional owners, the Birrabirragal people, who once occupied the area - although not at this site, there are some rock engraving still remaining. This is a great place to visit and well worth climbing the steps for the view.
|
|
The starting point of an optional sidetrip. An optional side trip to Gun Emplacement Lookout. To start this optional side trip veer right here. On returning from this side trip error >360 when you get back to this intersection. Details below.
After another 225 m find the "The Armoury" (10 m on your left).
The Armoury was a store building built in 1938, to keep defence supplier secure. Since then, it has undergone several changes and is now a popular function centre. The building is at the back of a large grassy clearing that hosts some great harbour views, popular for wedding parties. There is also a public toilet block and several other historic buildings in the area, including the larger Officer's Mess to the south-east.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the intersection of South Head Heritage Trail & South Head Lighthouse Walk continue straight, to head along South Head Heritage Trail (a footpath).
After another 75 m find the "Cannon" (7 m on your left).
This cannon was placed here prior to 1890, along with the rest of this gun emplacement and rifle walls. The emplacement was designed to protect a military jetty and boat shed from the threat of an invasion. The 'Cobblestone Road' beside the cannon was built during the late 1870s or early 1880s and extends from the jetty in Camp Cove up to Hornby Road above. The road was build to carry supplies and ordnance from Camp Cove to the various military installations on south head.
|
|
At the intersection of South Head Lighthouse Walk & South Head Heritage Trail continue straight, to head along South Head Lighthouse Walk (a service road).
Then find the "Lady Bay Beach" (20 m on your left).
Lady Bay Beach is an official nudist beach found on the inside of South Head. Facing west, this beach is surrounded by a long cliff and a rocky shoreline. There are great views across the water to Middle Head. Officially declared a nude bathing beach by Neville Wran in 1976, nudity is only permitted on the beach and water. The beach is also known as 'Lady Jane Beach'. You are welcome to use the beach clothed or unclad.
Then find the "Lady Bay Lookout" (about 7 m ahead).
Some may find it strange having a lookout platform overlooking a nudist beach, but the harbour and city views are great. This fenced and timber-decked lookout platform is found on the main walking track at the northern end of the bay. The lookout's main view is south-west along the beach and harbour towards North Sydney. There are a few trees growing up over the view, which adds further interest to the outlook.
|
|
|
|
After another 8 m (at the intersection of South Head Lighthouse Walk & Hornby Light Road) continue straight, to head along South Head Lighthouse Walk.
After another 70 m find the "Gun Emplacements" (9 m on your right).
Gun emplacements like these have been built up and down the coast, and around the shores of Sydney Harbour. The first emplacement, built in 1788, was designed as a signalling station to notify the arrival of a ship. Then in 1839, the undetected arrival of ships, from the fast developing USA, caused a great concern. This triggered the building of the well-known fortifications at Bradleys Head and Fort Denison, as well as these ones at South Head. Another enemy at the time, France, then joined a campaign against a newer enemy - the Russians - in 1853, which prompted the completion of these gun emplacements. Guns were installed in 1872. In WWII, it was a Japanese enemy who these guns were trying to keep out, then in 1944, when the threat of invasion was less of a concern, the emplacements where disarmed.
After another 105 m find the "Hornby Lighthouse" (5 m on your right).
Opened by Sir William Denison (then Governor of New South Wales) in 1858, this distinct red and white vertical striped lighthouse was originally powered by a high-tech kerosene lantern. The lighthouse was built in response to two significant losses of life near South Head - firstly in 1857, the 'Dubar' (on it last leg from England), when 121 of the 122 people on board lost their lives, and soon after, the 'Catherine Adamson' when 21 lives were lost near North Head just two months later.
Since 1933, this lighthouse has been automated and is now powered with a 12 volt, 55 watt Quartz Halogen Lamp (similar to a down light in a kitchen).
After another 25 m find the "Lightkeepers Cottage" (10 m on your left).
Two homes were built on South Head for the Hornby lighthouse keepers. The first cottage is the Head Lighthouse Keeper's Cottage in the clearing, with the assistant's house being closer to the lighthouse. This arrangement is unusual - normally, the head keeper's house would be closer. The head lightkeeper's house was completed about three years after the other house, around 1860. The first head lighthouse keeper was the well-motivated James Johnston, who was aboard the Dubar (a sailing ship on route from England) that smashed against the rocks near The Gap in 1857. 121 souls were lost that evening and James Johnston was the only survivor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
After another 15 m find the "Camp Cove" (20 m on your right).
Camp Cove is home to a lovely, yellow sand, north-east facing beach. The cove is on the protected side of South Head and is a popular spot for swimming and relaxing on the beach. At the northern end of the beach is a kiosk, toilet block and an entrance to Sydney Harbour National Park.
The cove was an important location to the Cadigal (Gadigal) people who gathered fresh water, shellfish, launched their canoes and buried some of their people nearby.
This cove is also believed to be the first landing place for Europeans in 1788. The name Camp Cove was given during that landing and appears on the earliest maps of Sydney Harbour.
|
|
|
|
After another 25 m find the "Green Point Park" (15 m on your left).
Also know as Laings Point, Green Point is a headland on the inside of South Head. The park (at the end of Pacific St) is inside the National Park and is on sloped ground. There is a toilet, great water views, an open grassy area, bench seats and a monument. The monument reminds visitors that Cove Beach (just below) was the first landing place for Governor Philip in 1788. The park is a pleasant place to rest and is sometimes hired for weddings. A cottage at the top can also be hired from NPWS to make a weekend of your adventures.
After another 70 m find the "Green (Laings) Point" (5 m on your right).
Green (Laings) Point is an open grassland reserve with extensive harbour views. Then western tip of the point is still home to many relics, reminding visitors that this area played a significant role in the 1480m anti-submarine net that spanned the harbour entrance, built in 1942. The other end of the net attached to Georges Head. Midway through construction, in May 1942, was when the three Japanese midget submarines entered and attacked vessels in the harbour . From this headland, there are still some preserved parts of the net's construction, including the winch house foundations, the anti-motor torpedo boat defensive battery entrance and another battery. There is also a information sign with more details about the history of the area.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After another 60 m come to "Watsons Bay".
Watsons Bay is a popular spot to enjoy the harbour, Robertson Park and some fish and chips. Doyles offers a formal dining restaurant and the more relaxed fish and chip shop on the ferry wharf. Robertson Park is a large open grassy park with some natural shade, a rotunda, toilets, children's play equipment, garbage bins and picnic tables.
|
|
Turn map | Directions & comments |
---|---|
|
|
|
Class 4/6 Hard track |
|
---|---|
Length | 4 km |
Time | 1 h 30 min to 1 h 45 min |
Quality of track | Clear and well formed track or trail (2/6) |
Gradient | Very steep (4/6) |
Signage | Clearly signposted (1/6) |
Infrastructure | Generally useful facilities (such as fenced cliffs and seats) (1/6) |
Experience Required | No experience required (1/6) |
Weather | Weather generally has little impact on safety (1/6) |
Item | From Start | Name & link to notes |
---|---|---|
Seat
| 35 m | [seat] |
Toilet
| 160 m | [toilet] |
Toilet
| 870 m | [toilet] |
Toilet
| 1.3 km | [toilet] |
Seat
| 1.4 km | [seat] |
Seat
| 1.5 km | [seat] |
Toilet
| 1.6 km | [toilet] |
Toilet
| 3.2 km | [toilet] |